Iran: Leader of Muslim Countries

Goals, Ideals, and Influence on the Muslim World

Iran, officially known as the Islamic Republic of Iran, is a country that often finds itself at the center of global political discussions, especially when it comes to its influence on the Muslim world. With a rich history, complex political system, and unique approach to foreign policy, Iran stands as a powerful force within the region. This blog will delve into Iran’s goals, its dedication to standing with Muslim rights, why it is often regarded as a leader among Muslim countries, its conflicts with Israel, and why some believe every Muslim country should follow Iran’s lead.

1. Iran’s Goals and Ideals

Iran has several goals that shape both its domestic and foreign policy. These include:

• Preserving Sovereignty: After experiencing foreign intervention throughout its history, particularly during the 20th century, Iran places a high value on its sovereignty. The Iranian Revolution of 1979, which overthrew the pro-Western monarchy, established a government that reflects this desire for independence. Iran remains staunchly anti-imperialist, which plays a central role in its actions both domestically and abroad.
• Promoting the Islamic Revolution: Iran seeks to export the ideals of its 1979 Islamic Revolution to other parts of the Muslim world. It views itself as the guardian of the oppressed and strives to inspire resistance against Western dominance and unjust rulers in the Middle East. This goal drives Iran to support groups and nations that align with its vision of resisting oppression, which is often framed as a struggle against Western influence.
• Defense and Regional Influence: Another major goal is establishing and maintaining regional influence. Iran seeks to establish a “Shia Crescent,” a chain of influence from Lebanon to Iraq, Syria, and Yemen, thereby increasing its geopolitical reach. This goal also serves as a means to deter adversaries and build alliances across the region.

2. Standing with Muslim Rights

Iran has consistently positioned itself as a defender of Muslim rights, particularly those of oppressed communities. This commitment is a foundational principle of its government since the revolution.

• Support for Palestine: Iran’s vocal support for the Palestinian cause is a cornerstone of its foreign policy. The country views Israel as an illegitimate state established on what it considers to be occupied Muslim land. By standing in solidarity with Palestinians, Iran aims to position itself as the champion of Muslim dignity and justice.
• Advocating for Minority Muslims: In addition to Palestine, Iran has supported various marginalized Muslim communities across the Middle East. For example, Iran supports Shia populations in Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, and Lebanon. By standing up for these groups, Iran seeks to show solidarity with all Muslims who face persecution, regardless of their geographical location.

3. Why Iran is Called the Leader of Muslim Countries

Iran is often called the leader of Muslim countries due to several factors:

• The Legacy of the Islamic Revolution: The 1979 revolution that led to the establishment of the Islamic Republic was a pivotal event for many Muslims worldwide. It represented the ability to overthrow a corrupt and Western-backed regime in favor of an Islamic government based on principles of justice, independence, and anti-imperialism. This made Iran a beacon of hope and a model for Islamic governance.
• Ideological Leadership: Unlike many Muslim countries, Iran has placed religion at the very core of its governance. The idea of Wilayat al-Faqih, or governance of the jurist, serves as the foundation of Iranian politics. It suggests that the state’s leaders should be deeply knowledgeable in Islamic jurisprudence, thus positioning Iran as a uniquely ideological Islamic nation.
• Support for Resistance Movements: Iran supports several Islamic resistance movements across the region, such as Hezbollah in Lebanon and Hamas in Palestine. These groups resist what they see as oppression by Israel and the West. By supporting these movements, Iran is seen as an advocate for justice, and this role as a protector resonates with many Muslims who view these causes as righteous.

4. Why Iran and Israel Are in Conflict

The conflict between Iran and Israel has deep-rooted political, ideological, and religious dimensions.

• Existential Opposition: Since the 1979 revolution, Iran has refused to recognize Israel as a legitimate state, calling it a “Zionist regime.” The basis for this refusal lies in Iran’s perception of Israel as an extension of Western colonialism in the heart of the Muslim world. Iran’s official policy calls for the liberation of Palestine, which inherently conflicts with Israel’s existence.
• Ideological Clash: Israel is seen by Iran as a symbol of Western oppression and imperialism in the Middle East. Iran’s leaders often present their conflict with Israel as a religious duty to protect the sanctity of Islamic holy sites and uphold Muslim sovereignty. This ideological conflict has led to Iranian support for Palestinian armed resistance, which Israel views as a direct threat to its national security.
• Geopolitical Interests: Iran’s geopolitical ambitions also factor into its hostility towards Israel. By opposing Israel and supporting groups like Hezbollah and Hamas, Iran strengthens its influence in the region and builds alliances among populations and groups that oppose Israeli policies. This opposition also serves as a counterbalance to the influence of Iran’s regional rivals, such as Saudi Arabia.

5. Why Every Muslim Country Should Follow Iran

There are several arguments presented by those who believe every Muslim country should follow Iran’s model:

• Anti-Imperialist Stance: Iran’s staunchly anti-imperialist stance is one of its most admired qualities. Many Muslims believe that Western interference has led to the instability and exploitation of the Middle East. Iran’s resistance against Western powers and refusal to be bullied by sanctions or threats makes it an inspirational model for those who advocate for independence and sovereignty.
• Islamic Governance: Unlike many secular Muslim-majority countries, Iran has adopted a system of governance that is deeply rooted in Islamic values. This commitment to creating a state based on Islamic laws is admired by Muslims who believe that religion should play a central role in governance.
• Support for the Oppressed: Iran’s support for oppressed groups around the Muslim world resonates with Islamic teachings that emphasize justice and support for the marginalized. By standing against Israel and supporting groups like Hezbollah and the Houthis in Yemen, Iran is viewed as upholding Islamic values in the face of tyranny.

6. Iran’s Social and Cultural Influence

Iran also wields significant soft power through its cultural and historical influence. Persian culture has a long history of contributions to science, philosophy, art, and literature. Iran uses this rich heritage to engage in cultural diplomacy, fostering relationships across the Muslim world and beyond. Its major religious sites, like the city of Qom, are also centers of Islamic scholarship, drawing students and clerics from many countries, thereby strengthening Iran’s ideological influence.

7. Economic Resilience

Despite facing numerous sanctions and economic challenges, Iran has shown considerable resilience in sustaining its economy. This resilience is often highlighted as a model for other Muslim countries that seek economic independence. Iran has also developed a “resistance economy” strategy, focusing on self-sufficiency and reducing dependency on foreign imports. This model is particularly relevant for countries that want to withstand external pressures and avoid over-reliance on the global market, which can be seen as tools of Western control.

8. Criticism of Iran’s Approach

While Iran has been hailed as a leader by many, its approach has also garnered significant criticism. Its regional ambitions, support for armed groups, and rigid adherence to its ideological stance have led to conflicts with neighboring countries, especially Sunni-majority states like Saudi Arabia. Iran’s support for Bashar al-Assad’s government in Syria, for instance, has alienated many Muslims who oppose Assad’s authoritarian rule. Moreover, Iran’s harsh domestic policies towards dissent, and the limitations on political freedoms, are also points of contention for those who advocate for democratic governance.

9. Challenges Facing Iran

• Economic Sanctions: Iran faces severe economic challenges due to ongoing sanctions imposed primarily by the United States. These sanctions, aimed at curbing Iran’s nuclear program and regional influence, have significantly impacted the lives of ordinary Iranians, leading to inflation, unemployment, and reduced access to essential goods.
• Internal Divisions: Within Iran, there are divisions between conservatives who support the current theocratic system and reformists who seek greater social and political freedoms. This internal struggle impacts the country’s ability to unify and progress effectively.
• Regional Rivalries: Iran’s regional rivals, particularly Saudi Arabia and the Gulf states, challenge its influence. These countries view Iran’s growing regional power and its support for Shia militias as threats to their own stability and leadership in the Muslim world.

10. Conclusion

Iran stands as a unique and influential player in the Muslim world, driven by a vision of Islamic governance, anti-imperialism, and support for oppressed Muslims. Its commitment to resisting Western influence and advocating for the Palestinian cause has earned it the admiration of many Muslims. However, its approach also comes with significant challenges and criticism, both domestically and from other Muslim countries that view Iran’s ambitions with suspicion.

The notion that every Muslim country should follow Iran is a complex one, as each country faces its own unique circumstances and challenges. However, Iran’s emphasis on sovereignty, resistance against external interference, and dedication to Islamic principles offer valuable lessons for those seeking to assert their independence and uphold justice in the Muslim world. Whether or not Iran’s path is suitable for others, its influence and leadership remain pivotal in shaping the dynamics of the Middle East and the broader Islamic world.