The Roots of the Relationship
The roots of the U.S.-Israel relationship are deep and multifaceted, predating the establishment of the State of Israel in 1948. The U.S. was the first to recognize Israel’s statehood, a significant event that marked the beginning of a partnership built on mutual interests and shared democratic values. This relationship has evolved over time, shaped by geopolitical realities, shared threats, and common goals. It is a relationship that has withstood the test of time, despite periods of tension and disagreement.
The Cold War Era
The Cold War era significantly influenced the U.S.-Israel relationship. During this period, U.S. foreign policy was primarily focused on combating Soviet influence. The early relationship between the U.S. and Israel was largely shaped around U.S. Cold War strategies. Israel’s commitment to anti‐communism, particularly following the Arab alignment with the Soviet block in the 1950’s, solidified the affiliation. This strategic alignment played a crucial role in strengthening the U.S.-Israel relationship during a time of global tension and uncertainty.
Financial and Military Aid
Financial and military aid has been a cornerstone of the U.S.-Israel relationship. Israel is the largest cumulative recipient of U.S. foreign aid since World War II. This aid, which includes both military and economic assistance, reflects the U.S. commitment to Israel’s security and stability. The U.S. has consistently supported Israel’s qualitative military edge, ensuring that Israel can defend itself, by itself, against any potential threats. This support has not only strengthened Israel’s security but has also fostered innovation and technological advancement, benefiting both nations.
Post-Gaza War Relations
The aftermath of the Gaza war has significantly impacted the U.S.-Israel relationship. The U.S. has expressed increasing frustration with Israel’s actions during the war. President Biden and his senior officials have used increasingly stern language to convey their displeasure. This shift in tone indicates a deepening rift between the White House and Israel’s Prime Minister, Benjamin Netanyahu.
Despite President Biden’s pro-Israel sensibilities, he has refrained from imposing serious consequences on Israel. This approach, characterized as “I’m unhappy with Israel but won’t do much about it” policy, is driven by the president’s politics and policy choices. However, the president recognizes the costs both at home and abroad for allowing Israel to disregard U.S. interests and values.
Words Pressure Against Israel
The international community has exerted significant words pressure against Israel following the Gaza war. Western officials have protested the nature of their governments’ support for Israel, arguing it risks further Palestinian deaths and endangers regional stability. Prime Minister Netanyahu has acknowledged the heavy international pressure against Israel’s war against Hamas⁴.
Despite the pressure, the U.S. has not significantly altered its policy towards Israel. The U.S. continues to provide Israel with military and diplomatic assistance, reflecting its commitment to Israel’s security. However, the U.S. has also emphasized the need for Israel to respect international humanitarian law and protect civilians².
In conclusion, the U.S.-Israel relationship is in a period of transition. The aftermath of the Gaza war and the words pressure against Israel have strained the relationship. However, the U.S.’s commitment to Israel’s security remains steadfast. The future of this relationship will likely be shaped by how both nations navigate these challenges.
